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  • 1 Kg Hydrogen Price in Chemical Engineering

1 Kg Hydrogen Price in Chemical Engineering

Analysis of the price of one kilogram of hydrogen in the chemical industry
The price of one kilogram of hydrogen is not an easy matter in the field of chemical industry. Chemists, the hub of the industry, and the use of hydrogen are widely used.

Looking at the source of hydrogen today, there are many ways to produce it. Or reforming from fossil fuels, the cost of this way is related to the price of raw materials and the simplicity of the process. If natural gas is reformed to produce hydrogen, the price of natural gas fluctuates, and the cost of one kilogram of hydrogen will follow. The cost of its equipment and operation costs are all important factors. If natural gas is priced well, the process is mature, and the operation is smooth, the cost may be controllable in a certain area.

There is also a method of hydrogen production by water electrolysis. The price of electricity determines the level of cost. If you are in a place rich in hydropower, wind power, and photoelectricity, the price of electricity is low, and the cost of hydrogen production by water electrolysis may drop. However, if there is a shortage of electricity and the cost of purchasing electricity is high, the price of one kilogram of hydrogen will be high. And the efficiency of equipment and the need for maintenance cannot be ignored. An efficient electrolyzer has a long lifespan and low energy consumption, which can reduce costs; and if it is not well maintained and the equipment is damaged, the cost will increase.

In chemical production, hydrogen is an important raw material. In the industry of synthesizing ammonia, the combination of hydrogen and nitrogen is the key to forming ammonia. The change in the price of one kilogram of hydrogen affects the cost of synthesizing ammonia, and then the price of ammonia. Ammonia is also the foundation of many chemical products, and its price movement affects its downstream industries. Another example is the hydrogenation process, in oil refining, chemical new material preparation, etc. Hydrogen is indispensable. The price of one kilogram of hydrogen determines the cost and profit of the product. If the price is low, the enterprise can expand production and increase efficiency. If the price is high, it may need to find another good plan to save hydrogen and reduce consumption, or find a way to replace it.

Re-examine the storage and transportation of hydrogen. High-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage, low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage and solid hydrogen storage methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Gaseous hydrogen storage is convenient, but the control of pressure and the quality of the container all involve costs; liquid hydrogen storage has high density, but refrigeration consumes huge energy; solid hydrogen storage has broad prospects, but the technology is not perfect and the cost is also high. The distance of transportation and the choice of method also affect the price of one kilogram of hydrogen. Pipeline transportation is large and stable, but the construction cost is high; tanker transportation is flexible, but the single transportation volume is limited, and the long-distance cost increases.

To sum up, the price of one kilogram of hydrogen in the chemical industry is intertwined by many factors such as production, storage, transportation and application. Chemical practitioners should evaluate the situation and observe the changes in various factors in order to seek the prosperity of the industry, control the cost and increase the efficiency.