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Ammonia Water Distillation

The Method of Ammonia Distillation
In ancient times, those who were good workers tried their best to study it in the system of things and the principle of things. Today, the method of ammonia water distillation is also related to the important technique of material separation.

Where ammonia water is mixed with water to form a liquid. If you want to divide the two to obtain pure substances, the method of distillation can be applied.

Prepare various utensils first, such as kettles, retorts, condensing pipes, etc. The kettle is used to hold ammonia water, which is firm in quality and can be heated. The retort is covered on the kettle, so that the gas is gathered. The condensing tube, which draws air and cools it, makes it return to liquid.

Put ammonia water in the kettle, and heat it with fire. The temperature of the fire should be appropriate, do not be sudden or slow. As the temperature rises gradually, the air of ammonia and water will both come out and gather in the retort. However, the properties of ammonia and water are different, and the temperature of their gasification is different. Ammonia is light, and the temperature of gasification is lower, so it first rises for the gas. Water is slightly slower.

After the gas comes out of the retort, it enters the condensation tube. The outside of the tube is surrounded by cold water, so that the hot gas coagulates when it is cold. The ammonia gas first condenses into a liquid, and goes down the tube, entering other vessels to store it. Later, the gas of the water also condenses, and is collected in sequence.

In the meantime, those who operate must be careful. Observe the temperature of the fire, do not cause the liquid to boil too fiercely, and do not be so slight that the gas does not rise. Observe the condensation of the gas, if there is a stagnation in the pipe, pass it quickly. In this way, the method of distilling ammonia water can be carried out, and pure ammonia and water can be obtained for all things.