Shanxian Chemical
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Dispersion Dipole Hydrogen Bonding
Between heaven and earth, everything has its own nature, and the gathering of sex is related to Dispersion (dispersion force), Dipole (dipole force), and Hydrogen Bonding (hydrogen bond).
The power of dispersion, like a breeze, is gentle but ubiquitous. The particles of matter, due to the movement of electrons, generate an instantaneous dipole. This dipole induces the dipole of others, so that the particles generate a force of attraction. It is particularly critical in non-polar things. Although the force is weak, it gathers sand into a tower, which can also make things exist.
The power of a dipole comes from the difference between poles. Polar molecules, positive and negative, opposite parties attract each other, same-sex repulsion, and molecular orientation changes accordingly. This force is stronger than dispersion, and it has a great influence on the interaction of polar substances, so that the properties of matter, such as boiling point, solubility, etc., are controlled by it.
For hydrogen bonds, special dipole-dipole interaction is also required. Hydrogen is connected to atoms with strong electronegativity, so it becomes a donor of hydrogen bonds, and its lone pair electrons can be receptors. The force of hydrogen bonds is between chemical bonds and van der Waals forces, and is crucial to the structure and function of many substances such as water and proteins. Water has a high boiling point and high specific heat due to hydrogen bonds, and life depends on it. Proteins have specific conformations due to hydrogen bonds, and the activities of enzymes and immune functions are all related to them.
Dispersion, Dipole, and Hydrogen Bonding complement each other, co-shaping the state of all things, and shaping the properties of matter. In the microscopic world, they perform thousands of wonders, which are the foundation of heaven and earth biochemistry and the source of changes in the state of matter.
The power of dispersion, like a breeze, is gentle but ubiquitous. The particles of matter, due to the movement of electrons, generate an instantaneous dipole. This dipole induces the dipole of others, so that the particles generate a force of attraction. It is particularly critical in non-polar things. Although the force is weak, it gathers sand into a tower, which can also make things exist.
The power of a dipole comes from the difference between poles. Polar molecules, positive and negative, opposite parties attract each other, same-sex repulsion, and molecular orientation changes accordingly. This force is stronger than dispersion, and it has a great influence on the interaction of polar substances, so that the properties of matter, such as boiling point, solubility, etc., are controlled by it.
For hydrogen bonds, special dipole-dipole interaction is also required. Hydrogen is connected to atoms with strong electronegativity, so it becomes a donor of hydrogen bonds, and its lone pair electrons can be receptors. The force of hydrogen bonds is between chemical bonds and van der Waals forces, and is crucial to the structure and function of many substances such as water and proteins. Water has a high boiling point and high specific heat due to hydrogen bonds, and life depends on it. Proteins have specific conformations due to hydrogen bonds, and the activities of enzymes and immune functions are all related to them.
Dispersion, Dipole, and Hydrogen Bonding complement each other, co-shaping the state of all things, and shaping the properties of matter. In the microscopic world, they perform thousands of wonders, which are the foundation of heaven and earth biochemistry and the source of changes in the state of matter.
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