Energy Level Diagram of Hydrogen Atom
The energy level diagram of a hydrogen atom is also related to the diagram of the energy state of a hydrogen atom. A hydrogen atom is composed of a proton and an electron. The electron moves around the nucleus and has a specific energy state, which is expressed in terms of energy levels.
The energy level of a hydrogen atom has the characteristic of quantization, that is, it is not continuous, but a specific discrete value. Its energy level formula is\ (E_n = -\ frac {13.6} {n ^ 2} eV\),\ (n = 1,2,3,\ cdots\). When\ (n = 1\), it is the ground state, with the lowest energy and the most stable.\ (n\) increases, the energy level increases, the energy increases, and the atom is in the excited state.
When an electron transitions between different energy levels, it absorbs or emits photons. Photon energy\ (h\ nu =\ Delta E = E_ {n_2} - E_ {n_1}\). If an electron transitions from a high energy level\ (E_ {n_2}\) to a low energy level\ (E_ {n_1}\), photons are radiated; conversely, when transitioning from a low energy level to a high energy level, photons are absorbed.
The energy level diagram shows each energy level in a horizontal line, and the energy level corresponds to the horizontal line position. The distance between adjacent energy levels decreases as\ (n\) increases. This map is crucial for understanding the hydrogen atomic spectrum, atomic structure, and many concepts of quantum mechanics, and helps researchers gain insight into the mysteries of energy changes within atoms.
The energy level of a hydrogen atom has the characteristic of quantization, that is, it is not continuous, but a specific discrete value. Its energy level formula is\ (E_n = -\ frac {13.6} {n ^ 2} eV\),\ (n = 1,2,3,\ cdots\). When\ (n = 1\), it is the ground state, with the lowest energy and the most stable.\ (n\) increases, the energy level increases, the energy increases, and the atom is in the excited state.
When an electron transitions between different energy levels, it absorbs or emits photons. Photon energy\ (h\ nu =\ Delta E = E_ {n_2} - E_ {n_1}\). If an electron transitions from a high energy level\ (E_ {n_2}\) to a low energy level\ (E_ {n_1}\), photons are radiated; conversely, when transitioning from a low energy level to a high energy level, photons are absorbed.
The energy level diagram shows each energy level in a horizontal line, and the energy level corresponds to the horizontal line position. The distance between adjacent energy levels decreases as\ (n\) increases. This map is crucial for understanding the hydrogen atomic spectrum, atomic structure, and many concepts of quantum mechanics, and helps researchers gain insight into the mysteries of energy changes within atoms.

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