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Energy Level Diagram of Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the base of an atom. The diagram of its energy levels, showing the distribution of energy states, is crucial to the theory of micromatter.

A hydrogen atom, composed of a proton and an electron. Electrons spin around the nucleus at different energy levels. The lowest is the ground state, with the most stable energy. If energy is obtained, it jumps to a high energy level, but this state is not stable, and eventually returns to the ground state, releasing energy in the form of a photon.

The diagram of energy levels, with the energy value of the horizontal scale, represents the quantum number vertically. The order is discrete and discontinuous. The quantum number increases, the energy level gradually rises, and the interval decreases.

From this perspective, the energy level diagram of hydrogen, revealing the secrets of the microscopic world, is a guide for the research of physics, chemistry, and even the rise of new technologies, and is of great significance to the progress of science.