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Energy Levels of Hydrogen Atom Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics of Hydrogen Atoms Energy Levels
The investigation of the energy levels of hydrogen atoms is related to the mystery of quantum mechanics. Classical physics in the past often encountered difficulties in this problem.
Quantum mechanics, with its unique method, solves the secret of hydrogen atomic energy levels. It is based on wave-particle duality and Schrödinger equation as a blade to analyze the internal state of the atom.
In the quantum mechanical system, the electrons of the hydrogen atom do not orbit along a fixed orbit as described in the classics. It is in the state of a probability cloud, which is scattered around the nucleus. Its energy is not continuously variable, but shows discrete energy levels.
The calculation of energy levels takes into account the interaction between electrons and nuclei according to the Schrödinger equation. The obtained solution shows that the energy level formula of the hydrogen atom is\ (E_n = -\ frac {13.6} {n ^ 2} eV\),\ (n = 1,2,3,\ cdots\). This\ (n\) is also the main quantum number, which determines the main energy level of the electron.
When the electron jumps, it either absorbs energy and increases energy, or releases energy and decreases energy. The change of its energy is exactly the difference between the two energy levels. This process conforms to the law of conservation of energy.
From this perspective, the interpretation of quantum mechanics on the energy level of the hydrogen atom is subtle and subtle, opening the door to the exploration of the microscopic world, laying a solid foundation for the development of physics in the future.
The investigation of the energy levels of hydrogen atoms is related to the mystery of quantum mechanics. Classical physics in the past often encountered difficulties in this problem.
Quantum mechanics, with its unique method, solves the secret of hydrogen atomic energy levels. It is based on wave-particle duality and Schrödinger equation as a blade to analyze the internal state of the atom.
In the quantum mechanical system, the electrons of the hydrogen atom do not orbit along a fixed orbit as described in the classics. It is in the state of a probability cloud, which is scattered around the nucleus. Its energy is not continuously variable, but shows discrete energy levels.
The calculation of energy levels takes into account the interaction between electrons and nuclei according to the Schrödinger equation. The obtained solution shows that the energy level formula of the hydrogen atom is\ (E_n = -\ frac {13.6} {n ^ 2} eV\),\ (n = 1,2,3,\ cdots\). This\ (n\) is also the main quantum number, which determines the main energy level of the electron.
When the electron jumps, it either absorbs energy and increases energy, or releases energy and decreases energy. The change of its energy is exactly the difference between the two energy levels. This process conforms to the law of conservation of energy.
From this perspective, the interpretation of quantum mechanics on the energy level of the hydrogen atom is subtle and subtle, opening the door to the exploration of the microscopic world, laying a solid foundation for the development of physics in the future.
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