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Energy of Electron in Hydrogen Atom

The theory of electron energy in hydrogen atoms
Everything in the world has its own reasons, and the microscopic atomic world is also mysterious. Today, we will explore the electron energy in hydrogen atoms.

The hydrogen atom has the simplest structure. Its core is a proton, surrounded by an electron. Electrons move in atoms and have specific energies.

The electron energy in hydrogen atoms is non-arbitrarily variable. According to quantum mechanics, the electron energy is quantized. That is, electrons can only be at a specific energy level, not an arbitrary value.

The energy of an electron is closely related to the orbit in which the electron is located. The orbit near the nucleus has low electron energy; the orbit far from the nucleus has high electron energy. When an electron absorbs energy, it can jump to a higher energy orbit; conversely, when an electron releases energy, it will jump back to a lower energy orbit.

This change in energy is expressed in the form of photons. The energy of an electron absorbing or releasing a photon is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels. Therefore, the study of electron energy in hydrogen atoms can provide a solid theoretical foundation for many fields such as spectroscopy.

In practical applications, the understanding of the electron energy in hydrogen atoms can help scientists explore the mysteries of the microscopic world and promote the development of materials science, energy science and many other disciplines. Our generation should study this theory in depth to start a new process of scientific progress.