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Hydrogen Bohr Diagram

The Bohr model diagram of the hydrogen atom is an important way to reveal the structure of the hydrogen atom. It presents the internal structure of the hydrogen atom in a concise and intuitive form.

In this model diagram, the nucleus is located in the center, like a core surrounded by stars. The nucleus of a hydrogen atom contains only one proton, which is relatively massive but occupies a very small space.

And electrons move around the nucleus in specific orbits. These orbitals are not random, but have specific energy values. According to Bohr's theory, electrons absorb or release photons of specific frequencies when they transition between different orbitals.

The lowest energy orbital, the ground state orbital, is when the electron is in this orbit, the atom is most stable. When an electron absorbs energy, it transitions to a higher energy orbit, the excited state. Later, the electron may transition from the excited state back to the ground state, releasing photons in the process.

This diagram clearly shows the relationship between electrons and nuclei in a hydrogen atom, providing an important foundation for understanding atomic structure and related physical phenomena, allowing us to gain an intuitive insight into the mysteries of the microscopic world.