Shanxian Chemical
SUPPLEMENTS
Hydrogen Electrons Protons Neutrons
Hydrogen particles probe
Hydrogen is the foundation of elements. To understand the number of electrons, protons and neutrons, we should investigate its microscopic wonders.
The atom of hydrogen is the most simple. One atom contains a proton. The proton, which resides in the nucleus of the atom and is positively charged, is the core element of the atom, and determines the essence of the element. Since hydrogen ranks first among the elements, the number of protons in its nucleus is exactly one.
As for electrons, they travel around the nucleus. Atoms are electrically neutral, protons are positively charged, and electrons are negatively charged. Therefore, hydrogen atoms have an electron to achieve the balance of charge and move around in a specific orbit outside the nucleus.
However, the neutron of hydrogen is slightly different. The common hydrogen isotope is called protium, and the number of neutrons is zero. There are also deuterium and tritium, deuterium contains one neutron, and tritium contains two neutrons. However, the common hydrogen refers to protium, so the number of neutrons is often zero.
In short, the hydrogen atom, in the common state, has a proton in the nucleus, an electron around the nucleus, and the number of neutrons or zero. Although this microscopic state is simple, it is the foundation of all things. At the beginning of chemistry, it is necessary to study the structure of matter carefully.
Hydrogen is the foundation of elements. To understand the number of electrons, protons and neutrons, we should investigate its microscopic wonders.
The atom of hydrogen is the most simple. One atom contains a proton. The proton, which resides in the nucleus of the atom and is positively charged, is the core element of the atom, and determines the essence of the element. Since hydrogen ranks first among the elements, the number of protons in its nucleus is exactly one.
As for electrons, they travel around the nucleus. Atoms are electrically neutral, protons are positively charged, and electrons are negatively charged. Therefore, hydrogen atoms have an electron to achieve the balance of charge and move around in a specific orbit outside the nucleus.
However, the neutron of hydrogen is slightly different. The common hydrogen isotope is called protium, and the number of neutrons is zero. There are also deuterium and tritium, deuterium contains one neutron, and tritium contains two neutrons. However, the common hydrogen refers to protium, so the number of neutrons is often zero.
In short, the hydrogen atom, in the common state, has a proton in the nucleus, an electron around the nucleus, and the number of neutrons or zero. Although this microscopic state is simple, it is the foundation of all things. At the beginning of chemistry, it is necessary to study the structure of matter carefully.
Scan to WhatsApp
