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Hydrogen Peroxide Ionic or Covalent
On the bonding of hydrogen peroxide
All things in the world, the principle of their composition, are related to the mystery of chemical bonds. Today, I want to explore hydrogen peroxide ($H_ {2} O_ {2} $), whether it is ionic bonding or covalent bonding.
Ionic bonds are often formed between metals and non-metals. Metallic strong, easy to lose electrons as cations; non-metallic strong, easy to obtain electrons as anions. Anion and cation attract each other with electrostatic attractive force, so they form ionic bonds. Looking at hydrogen peroxide, it is composed of hydrogen and oxygen non-metallic elements, without metal elements involved. Hydrogen, which has only one electron, tends to share electrons with other atoms in order to achieve a stable structure; oxygen, which has six electrons in the outermost layer, also needs electrons or shared electrons to form an octet stable structure. From this perspective, hydrogen peroxide does not have the basic conditions for forming ionic bonds.
Covalent bonds are chemical bonds formed between atoms through shared electron pairs. In hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms, and oxygen atoms and oxygen atoms, are combined in a common electron pair. Hydrogen and oxygen each produce one electron, forming a common electron pair, so that both tend to be stable. And between the two oxygen atoms, they are also connected by a common electron pair. This common electron pair acts to maintain the bonding between the atoms, making hydrogen peroxide a stable molecular structure.
To sum up, the chemical bond of hydrogen peroxide, the non-ionic bond, is actually a covalent bond. Extrapolating from the principle of chemistry, and confirming it by the nature of the substance, this conclusion is beyond doubt. If this principle is understood, then the solution of the material structure and chemical properties is further advanced.
All things in the world, the principle of their composition, are related to the mystery of chemical bonds. Today, I want to explore hydrogen peroxide ($H_ {2} O_ {2} $), whether it is ionic bonding or covalent bonding.
Ionic bonds are often formed between metals and non-metals. Metallic strong, easy to lose electrons as cations; non-metallic strong, easy to obtain electrons as anions. Anion and cation attract each other with electrostatic attractive force, so they form ionic bonds. Looking at hydrogen peroxide, it is composed of hydrogen and oxygen non-metallic elements, without metal elements involved. Hydrogen, which has only one electron, tends to share electrons with other atoms in order to achieve a stable structure; oxygen, which has six electrons in the outermost layer, also needs electrons or shared electrons to form an octet stable structure. From this perspective, hydrogen peroxide does not have the basic conditions for forming ionic bonds.
Covalent bonds are chemical bonds formed between atoms through shared electron pairs. In hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms, and oxygen atoms and oxygen atoms, are combined in a common electron pair. Hydrogen and oxygen each produce one electron, forming a common electron pair, so that both tend to be stable. And between the two oxygen atoms, they are also connected by a common electron pair. This common electron pair acts to maintain the bonding between the atoms, making hydrogen peroxide a stable molecular structure.
To sum up, the chemical bond of hydrogen peroxide, the non-ionic bond, is actually a covalent bond. Extrapolating from the principle of chemistry, and confirming it by the nature of the substance, this conclusion is beyond doubt. If this principle is understood, then the solution of the material structure and chemical properties is further advanced.
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