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Hydrogen Solubility

On the solubility of hydrogen
Hydrogen is the most important element, light in weight and active. Its solubility is related to many physical and chemical changes, and it is of great significance to explore it.

Hydrogen Solubility, this is the direction of inquiry. Hydrogen dissolves in different media in different states. In water, under room temperature and pressure, the solubility of hydrogen is quite small. Because of the vertical and horizontal hydrogen bonds between water molecules, the structure is tight, and the hydrogen molecules need to break their original order if they want to integrate into it. The energy barrier of this process is not small. However, if the temperature is increased and the pressure is increased, the spacing of water molecules is slightly expanded, and the kinetic energy is also increased. Hydrogen molecules get more opportunities to squeeze into it, and the solubility rises.

In organic solvents, the dissolution situation is different. Organic solvents have various molecular structures, and their polarity is different from that of non-polar ones. Non-polar organic solvents, such as alkanes, have a relatively loose structure due to van der Waals forces. When hydrogen molecules interact with them, they are easier to disperse, and their solubility is higher than that of water. In polar organic solvents, although some polar groups can weakly interact with hydrogen molecules, their overall polarity still repels non-polar hydrogen molecules to a certain extent, and their solubility is also limited.

Looking at metals, Hydrogen Solubility also has a wonderful thing. Some metals, such as palladium, have a specific affinity for hydrogen. Hydrogen molecules can be adsorbed on the surface of palladium, and then dissociated into hydrogen atoms, which penetrate into the metal lattice. This phenomenon is due to the interaction of electron clouds between metal atoms and hydrogen atoms, forming a unique metal-hydrogen bond. This property makes palladium and other metals can be used as hydrogen storage materials and has broad prospects in energy and other fields.

In summary, the solubility and Hydrogen Solubility of hydrogen depend on factors such as medium characteristics, temperature, and pressure. Detailed investigation can provide a solid theoretical foundation for the progress of chemical and energy industries, and also contribute to the study of interactions between substances.