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Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning Treatment

Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning Treatment
Hydrogen sulfide, a highly toxic gas, is a disease that affects people and is often born in dirty swamps, mines, and chemical workshops. If people are poisoned by it, the symptoms vary, with mild cases of headache, dizziness, nausea, and tingling eyes; severe cases of fainting, convulsions, and even life-threatening. Therefore, the treatment of hydrogen sulfide poisoning cannot be delayed, and it is related to life and death.

1. On-site first aid
In the event of poisoning, quickly move the poisoned person to a well-ventilated and fresh air place, away from the source of the poison. This is the first priority. Untie the clothes and keep breathing smoothly. If the poisoned person stops breathing or heartbeat, immediately apply cardiopulmonary resuscitation, alternate chest compression and artificial respiration, and the rhythm is orderly until medical care arrives.

2. Supportive treatment
1. ** Oxygen inhalation **: Supply it with high-flow oxygen to increase blood oxygen content and slow tissue hypoxia. Oxygen inhalation equipment should be adapted to adjust oxygen flow and concentration according to the state of poisoning.
2. ** Maintain vital signs **: Closely monitor the poisoned person's heartbeat, blood pressure, respiration and other vital signs. If the blood pressure is unstable, give the vasoactive drug to raise it; if the breathing is weak, use the respirator to help them breathe and keep the vital signs stable.
3. ** Intravenous rehydration **: build a venous pathway, transfuse glucose, normal saline, etc., replenish fluids and electrolytes, correct water, electrolyte disorders and acid-base imbalances, and promote the excretion of toxins.

3. Detoxification treatment
Special detoxifier, methylene blue, sodium thiosulfate, etc. Methylene blue can generate methemoglobin and combine it with hydrogen sulfide to detoxify. According to the degree of poisoning, dilute it with an appropriate amount of methylene blue and then inject it intravenously. Sodium thiosulfate can provide a sulfur source to help the detoxification process in the body, and also inject it in an appropriate amount.

4. Symptomatic treatment
1. ** Eye symptoms **: If the eyes are tingling, red, swollen, or tearing, rinse the eyes with a lot of water Afterwards, use antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection, eye ointment to protect the eyes, and promote the repair of eye damage.
2. ** Nervous system symptoms **: Poisoned people have headaches and convulsions, and give pain-relieving and sedative drugs to slow down their symptoms. The convulsions are severe, and diazepam and other drugs are used to stop smoking to prevent brain damage.
3. ** Respiratory symptoms **: cough and breathing difficulties, give cough-relieving and asthma drugs, relieve respiratory spasms, and promote phlegm excretion. If necessary, tracheal intubation or tracheotomy to keep the airway unobstructed.

Treatment of hydrogen sulfide poisoning requires a race against time, and multiple methods are used. On-site first aid, supportive treatment, detoxification treatment and symptomatic treatment complement each other in order to save the poisoned from danger and reduce the disability rate and mortality rate.