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Methionine Hydrogen Bonds

"On whether methionine can form hydrogen bonds"

Methionine is often questioned by scholars in the field of biochemistry. Whether it can form hydrogen bonds is a key topic of scientific research. The structure of methionine is specific, and it contains sulfur atoms and functional groups. In other words, because the electronegativity of sulfur is lower than that of oxygen and nitrogen, and the spatial distribution of lone pairs of electrons is different, the ability of methionine to form hydrogen bonds is different from that of oxygen, nitrogen and other atoms.

However, some commentators say that although sulfur is less electronegative, in certain microenvironments, such as the folded conformation of proteins, the sulfur atom of methionine may interact with hydrogen donors with appropriate orientations, forming a weak hydrogen bond state. Although this weak interaction is weaker than the conventional hydrogen bond, it may have a key effect on maintaining the stability of the protein structure.

Another study started with molecular simulation and experimental characterization to explore the mystery of methionine hydrogen bonds. To observe the effect of intermolecular forces and measure their spectral characteristics, we hope to confirm the true state of methionine forming hydrogen bonds.

Whether methionine can form hydrogen bonds remains to be studied in order to elucidate its true meaning in the biochemical mechanism.