Shanxian Chemical
SUPPLEMENTS
Quantum Mechanical Model Hydrogen Atom
"On the Quantum Mechanical Model of Hydrogen Atoms"
Between heaven and earth, the principle of all things is subtle and unpredictable. Today's quantum mechanical model of hydrogen atoms is the subtlety of physics.
The hydrogen atom is the foundation of all atoms. Its quantum mechanical model is different from the common view. The classical theory of the past is gradually insufficient in the microscopic field. Since quantum mechanics, with unique thinking, explore the secrets of atoms.
Under the quantum mechanical model, the electrons of hydrogen atoms do not follow a fixed orbit as the classics say. It exists in a specific space area in the form of probability, which is called an electron cloud. The state of this electron cloud is determined by quantum numbers. The principal quantum number\ (n\), which is related to the energy of the electron and the distance from the nucleus; the angular quantum number\ (l\), which determines the shape of the electron cloud; the magnetic quantum number\ (m_l\), which is the orientation of the bright electron cloud in space; the spin quantum number\ (m_s\), which represents the spin state of the electron itself.
In a hydrogen atom, the energy state of the electron is discrete and non-continuous. This discrete energy state is derived from the characteristics of quantization. When the electron jumps, it either absorbs energy and rises or discharges energy and decreases. The change of its energy corresponds exactly to a specific value and is consistent with the rules of quantization.
Furthermore, the wave-particle duality is wonderful in the quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom. Electrons are both particles and waves. Its volatility is described by the wave function, and the modulus of the wave function shows the probability density of electrons appearing somewhere in space.
Therefore, the quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom, with the unique concepts of quantization, probability, and wave-particle duality, reveals the mysteries of the microscopic atomic world for our generation, and opens up a new way to understand the structure and properties of matter, which is of great significance to the development of physics.
Between heaven and earth, the principle of all things is subtle and unpredictable. Today's quantum mechanical model of hydrogen atoms is the subtlety of physics.
The hydrogen atom is the foundation of all atoms. Its quantum mechanical model is different from the common view. The classical theory of the past is gradually insufficient in the microscopic field. Since quantum mechanics, with unique thinking, explore the secrets of atoms.
Under the quantum mechanical model, the electrons of hydrogen atoms do not follow a fixed orbit as the classics say. It exists in a specific space area in the form of probability, which is called an electron cloud. The state of this electron cloud is determined by quantum numbers. The principal quantum number\ (n\), which is related to the energy of the electron and the distance from the nucleus; the angular quantum number\ (l\), which determines the shape of the electron cloud; the magnetic quantum number\ (m_l\), which is the orientation of the bright electron cloud in space; the spin quantum number\ (m_s\), which represents the spin state of the electron itself.
In a hydrogen atom, the energy state of the electron is discrete and non-continuous. This discrete energy state is derived from the characteristics of quantization. When the electron jumps, it either absorbs energy and rises or discharges energy and decreases. The change of its energy corresponds exactly to a specific value and is consistent with the rules of quantization.
Furthermore, the wave-particle duality is wonderful in the quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom. Electrons are both particles and waves. Its volatility is described by the wave function, and the modulus of the wave function shows the probability density of electrons appearing somewhere in space.
Therefore, the quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom, with the unique concepts of quantization, probability, and wave-particle duality, reveals the mysteries of the microscopic atomic world for our generation, and opens up a new way to understand the structure and properties of matter, which is of great significance to the development of physics.
Scan to WhatsApp
