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Spin Isomers of Hydrogen

"On the Spin Isomers of Hydrogen"

Hydrogen is the first element. Its spin isomer is very interesting and is a wonderful problem in chemical physics.

The spin isomer of hydrogen originates from the spin state of the atomic nucleus. Protons have spins, and according to their relative orientation, they are divided into normal hydrogen and secondary hydrogen. In normal hydrogen, the spins of two protons are in the same direction; in secondary hydrogen, the spins of two protons are reversed.

These two have different properties. The energy of secondary hydrogen is slightly lower than that of normal hydrogen. At low temperatures, the proportion of secondary hydrogen increases; at high temperatures, the content of normal hydrogen increases. When

is prepared, it is not easy. It often requires specific conditions and fine operation. Either low-temperature adsorption or catalytic conversion can be used to obtain the desired isomer.

It is also widely used. In low-temperature physics, the microstructure of substances can be explored; in chemical research, the mechanism of decomposition reactions can be assisted. Although this spin isomer is a small matter, it has made great contributions to the progress of science. It is emphasized by the academic community. The research is endless and endless.