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What Do Hydrogen Bonds Do

"On the Function of Hydrogen Bonds"

Between heaven and earth, all things are connected by subtle forces. Although the hydrogen bond is invisible, it plays an extraordinary role in the formation of the state of matter and the wonders of biochemistry.

Looking at the characteristics of water shows the power of hydrogen bonds. Water is the source of life. Its boiling point is different from common sense, because of the power of hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds between water molecules are linked to each other. If you want to boil it into a gaseous state, you need to break this bond, so the energy consumption is very large, and the boiling point is high. If there is no hydrogen bond, the boiling point of water will drop sharply, rivers, lakes and seas, and gas will vanish in an instant. The foundation of life, the survival of security?

In biological macromolecules, hydrogen bonds are also crucial. The conformation of proteins depends on hydrogen bonds to maintain. The hydrogen bonds between the polypeptide chains give the protein a specific three-dimensional structure, which is related to its function. If the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the protein structure collapses, and the biochemical reaction is also severely thwarted.

In nucleic acids, base pairing also relies on hydrogen bonds. Adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosine are connected by hydrogen bonds to maintain the stability of the double helix. The transmission and replication of genetic information are all based on this. If the hydrogen bond fails, the genetic code is disrupted, and the continuation of life will fall into chaos.

To sum up, hydrogen bonds in the material world, such as silk threads and beads, although tiny, are the foundation of all things, and the cardinal in charge of life cannot be ignored.